Britain, the birth place of coal power, is set this year to use more electricity from zero-carbon sources such as wind, solar and nuclear than from fossil fuel plants for the first time, the country’s National Grid said in June. Britain was home to the world’s first coal-fuelled power plant in the 1880s, and coal was its dominant electricity source and a major economic driver. But last month it became the first G7 country to commit to reach net-zero emissions by 2050, a target requiring a big increase in low-carbon power, and an even steeper reduction in fossil fuel use.
European leaders have also discussed moving to a tougher climate target but have struggled to find unanimity among member states. “The incredible progress that Britain has made in the past 10 years means we can now say 2019 will be the year zero-carbon power beats fossil fuel fired generation for the first time,” National Grid CEO John Pettigrew said. Data from National Grid shows low-carbon power generation contributed around 48% of Britain’s electricity in the first five months of 2019 while fossil fuels contributed around 47%. The rest comes from biomass and storage.
The transition has been largely due to a huge increase in Britain’s wind power capacity, with wind contributing almost a fifth of the country’s power in the first five months of 2019.
Britain’s windy coastlines have proved to be an ideal host for large wind projects, with the northwest coast of England home to the world’s largest offshore wind farm, Orsted’s Walney Extension.
The increase in zero-carbon power marks a huge shift from a decade ago when coal and gas plants provided around three-quarters of the country’s electricity.
Britain plans to phase out all coal-fired power generation by 2025 and further cuts in greenhouse emissions will be vital if the country is to meet the net-zero target, the government’s climate advisers have said.
The National Grid data showed 9% of Britain’s electricity came from imports from Europe via interconnectors with France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Ireland during the first five months of the year.
National Grid said the growing number of power interconnectors Britain has with its neighbors, such as nuclear power dominant France, will help Britain further curb its fossil fuel use.
An interconnector planned with Norway will give Britain access to Norway’s carbon-free hydro power, while also enabling Britain to export its growing wind capacity, National Grid said. The UK-Norway North Sea Link, at 720 km, is the world’s longest interconnector and is expected to begin operation in 2021.
SLOVÍČKA
overtake předčit, předstihnout
fossil fuel fosilní palivo
carbon uhlík
source zdroj
coal uhlí
power plant elektrárna
driver hnací motor
commit zavázat se
increase zvýšení, nárůst
steep náhlý, prudký
tough tvrdý, neústupný
struggle zápasit, mít potíže
unanimity jednohlasná shoda
incredible neuvěřitelný
beat porazit, překonat
storage skladování
due to kvůli, díky čemu
coastline pobřeží
host hostitel
offshore poblíž pobřeží
shift posun, změna
phase out rušit, přestat užívat
cut omezení, snížení
curb omezit
access přístup
enable umožnit
operation provoz, chod
NAUČTE SE GRAMATIKU PODLE TEXTU
V dnešním textu jsme se setkali se spojením meet the target, a sice ve větě „… if the country is to meet the net-zero target…“ („… pokud má země splnit cíl nulových čistých emisí…“). V pracovním, stejně jako v osobním životě se často setkáváme s potřebou plnění nejenom cílů, ale třeba i povinností– obligations, potřeb– needs, očekávání – expectations, požadavků – requirements, termínů– deadlines, náročných úkolů – challenges apod. Ve všech těchto spojeních použijeme sloveso meet.
Přeložte: Nepodařilo se nám splnit jejich očekávání. Musíš dodržet termín. Měli bychom vyhovět potřebám všech našich zákazníků. Zajímalo by mě, jak splnit ten náročný úkol.
Řešení: We’ve failed to meet their expectations. You have to meet the deadline. We should meet the needs of all our customers. I wonder how to meet that challenge.